Indian Economic Policy After 1991


 
 
Concept Explanation
 

Indian Economic Policy After 1991

Indian Economic Policy After 1991: Due to the fall of the Soviet Union and the problems in balance of payment accounts, the country faced economic crisis and the IMF was asked for the bailout loan. At this crucial juncture, the then Prime Minister Narasimha Rao and his Finance Minister Manmohan Singh initiated the economic liberalisation, which changed the economic face of the country. The reforms put an end to 'Red tapeism' and also to several public monopolies. Foreign direct investments in a number of sectors started pouring in.The year 1991 is considered to be one of the mílestones in India economic reform as it changed the market and financial scenario of the country. Under the liberalisation program, foreign direct investment was encouraged, public monopolies were stopped, and service and tertiary sectors were developed. Since the initiation of the liberalisation plan in the 1990s, the econonic reforms have put emphasis on the open market economic policies. Foreign investments have come in various sectors and there has been a good growth in the standard of living, per capital income and Gross Domestic Product.

During the last few years of economic reforms, India saw some important changes in the liberalisation and rationalisation of

  • Domestic and foreign investment
  • Import and export trade controls
  • Tax structure
  • Public and financial activities
  • Sample Questions
    (More Questions for each concept available in Login)
    Question : 1

    The process of economic liberalization in India is considered to be begin ________________________

    Right Option : C
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